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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">al-Qamar</h1>
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<p><b>Al-Qamar</b> (<a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">القمر</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">al-Qamar</span></i> ‚Der Mond‘) ist die 54. <a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> des <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Korans</a>, sie enthält 55 <a href="%C4%80ya" title="Āya">Verse</a>. Die Verkündigung der Sure gehört in die Anfänge der zweiten <a href="Mekka" title="Mekka">mekkanischen</a> Periode (615–620). Ausgenommen sind dabei die Verse 44, 45 und 46, bei denen unter Verweis auf den Untergang des <a href="Pharao" title="Pharao">Pharao</a> ein Zusammenhang mit der Niederlage von <a href="Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammeds</a> Gegnern in der <a href="Schlacht_von_Badr" title="Schlacht von Badr">Schlacht von Badr</a> im Jahre 624 hergestellt wird. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den ersten Vers, in dem der „gespaltene Mond“ die „Stunde des Gerichts“ ankündigt.
</p><p>Nach einem Streit mit den „ungläubigen“ Mekkanern wird an die Strafgerichte Gottes erinnert, wobei zunächst das Volk <a href="Noach#Noah_im_Koran" title="Noach">Noahs</a>, <a href="%CA%BF%C4%80d" title="ʿĀd">ʿĀd</a> und <a href="Thamud" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamud">Thamud</a> und das Volk <a href="Lot_(Bibel_und_Koran)#Lot_im_Islam" title="Lot (Bibel und Koran)">Lots</a> erwähnt werden. Jeder Abschnitt endet dabei mit dem Refrain „Und wir haben den Koran leicht zu bedenken gemacht. Aber gibt es denn jemanden, der es bedenkt?“ Nach dem Hinweis auf Pharao und der Überleitung zur damals aktuellen Situation schließt die Sure mit der Bestrafung der <a href="K%C4%81fir" title="Kāfir">Ungläubigen</a> im <a href="Dschahannam" title="Dschahannam">Höllenfeuer</a>, und der Belohnung der Gottesfürchtigen in den <a href="Dschanna" title="Dschanna">Paradiesgärten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Adel_Theodor_Khoury" title="Adel Theodor Khoury">Adel Theodor Khoury</a>: <i>Der Koran.</i> Übersetzt und kommentiert von Adel Theodor Khoury. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2007, ISBN 978-3-579-08023-9, S. 491–493.</span>
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<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Vorherige Sure:<br><b><a href="An-Nadschm" title="An-Nadschm">an-Nadschm</a></b>
</td>
<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Der <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a></b>
</td>
<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Nächste Sure:<br><b><a href="Ar-Rahm%C4%81n_(Sure)" title="Ar-Rahmān (Sure)">ar-Rahmān</a></b>
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<tr>
<th><a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> <a href="Liste_der_Koransuren" title="Liste der Koransuren">54</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center;">
<p><a href="Al-F%C4%81tiha" title="Al-Fātiha">1</a>
<a href="Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">2</a>
<a href="%C4%80l_%CA%BFImr%C4%81n" title="Āl ʿImrān">3</a>
<a href="An-Nis%C4%81%CA%BE" title="An-Nisāʾ">4</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BEida" title="Al-Māʾida">5</a>
<a href="Al-An%CA%BF%C4%81m" title="Al-Anʿām">6</a>
<a href="Al-A'raf" title="Al-A'raf">7</a>
<a href="Al-Anf%C4%81l" title="Al-Anfāl">8</a>
<a href="At-Tauba" title="At-Tauba">9</a>
<a href="Yunus_(Sure)" title="Yunus (Sure)">10</a>
<a href="Hud_(Sure)" title="Hud (Sure)">11</a>
<a href="Yusuf_(Prophet)" title="Yusuf (Prophet)">12</a>
<a href="Ar-Ra'd" title="Ar-Ra'd">13</a>
<a href="Ibrahim_(Sure)" title="Ibrahim (Sure)">14</a>
<a href="Al-Hidschr" title="Al-Hidschr">15</a>
<a href="An-Nahl" title="An-Nahl">16</a>
<a href="Al-Isra" title="Al-Isra">17</a>
<a href="Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">18</a>
<a href="Maryam_(Sure)" title="Maryam (Sure)">19</a>
<a href="T%C4%81-H%C4%81" title="Tā-Hā">20</a>
<a href="Al-Anbiya" title="Al-Anbiya">21</a>
<a href="Al-Haddsch_(Sure)" title="Al-Haddsch (Sure)">22</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BEmin%C5%ABn" title="Al-Muʾminūn">23</a>
<a href="An-N%C5%ABr" title="An-Nūr">24</a>
<a href="Al-Furq%C4%81n" title="Al-Furqān">25</a>
<a href="Asch-Schu%CA%BFar%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Asch-Schuʿarāʾ">26</a>
<a href="An-Naml" title="An-Naml">27</a>
<a href="Al-Qasas" title="Al-Qasas">28</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAnkab%C5%ABt" title="Al-ʿAnkabūt">29</a>
<a href="Ar-Rum" title="Ar-Rum">30</a>
<a href="Luqman" title="Luqman">31</a>
<a href="As-Sadschda" title="As-Sadschda">32</a>
<a href="Al-Ahzab" title="Al-Ahzab">33</a>
<a href="Saba_(Sure)" title="Saba (Sure)">34</a>
<a href="Fatir" title="Fatir">35</a>
<a href="Ya-Sin" title="Ya-Sin">36</a>
<a href="As-Saffat" title="As-Saffat">37</a>
<a href="Sad_(Sure)" title="Sad (Sure)">38</a>
<a href="Az-Zumar" title="Az-Zumar">39</a>
<a href="Ghafir_(Sure)" title="Ghafir (Sure)">40</a>
<a href="Fussilat" title="Fussilat">41</a>
<a href="Asch-Schura" title="Asch-Schura">42</a>
<a href="Az-Zuchruf" title="Az-Zuchruf">43</a>
<a href="Ad-Duchan" title="Ad-Duchan">44</a>
<a href="Al-Dschathiya" title="Al-Dschathiya">45</a>
<a href="Al-Ahqaf" title="Al-Ahqaf">46</a>
<a href="Muhammad_(Sure)" title="Muhammad (Sure)">47</a>
<a href="Al-Fath" title="Al-Fath">48</a>
<a href="Al-Hudschurat" title="Al-Hudschurat">49</a>
<a href="Qaf_(Sure)" title="Qaf (Sure)">50</a>
<a href="Adh-Dhariyat" title="Adh-Dhariyat">51</a>
<a href="At-T%C5%ABr_(Sure)" title="At-Tūr (Sure)">52</a>
<a href="An-Nadschm" title="An-Nadschm">53</a>
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">54</a>
<a href="Ar-Rahm%C4%81n_(Sure)" title="Ar-Rahmān (Sure)">55</a>
<a href="Al-W%C4%81qi%CA%BFa" title="Al-Wāqiʿa">56</a>
<a href="Al-Hadid_(Sure)" title="Al-Hadid (Sure)">57</a>
<a href="Al-Mudschadala" title="Al-Mudschadala">58</a>
<a href="Al-Haschr" title="Al-Haschr">59</a>
<a href="Al-Mumtahana" title="Al-Mumtahana">60</a>
<a href="As-Saff" title="As-Saff">61</a>
<a href="Al-Dschum%CA%BFa" title="Al-Dschumʿa">62</a>
<a href="Al-Munafiqun" title="Al-Munafiqun">63</a>
<a href="At-Taghabun" title="At-Taghabun">64</a>
<a href="At-Talaq" title="At-Talaq">65</a>
<a href="At-Tahrim" title="At-Tahrim">66</a>
<a href="Al-Mulk" title="Al-Mulk">67</a>
<a href="Al-Qalam" title="Al-Qalam">68</a>
<a href="Al-Haqqa" title="Al-Haqqa">69</a>
<a href="Al-Ma%CA%BF%C4%81ridsch" title="Al-Maʿāridsch">70</a>
<a href="Nuh_(Sure)" title="Nuh (Sure)">71</a>
<a href="Al-Dschinn" title="Al-Dschinn">72</a>
<a href="Al-Muzzammil" title="Al-Muzzammil">73</a>
<a href="Al-Muddaththir" title="Al-Muddaththir">74</a>
<a href="Al-Qiy%C4%81ma" title="Al-Qiyāma">75</a>
<a href="Al-Ins%C4%81n" title="Al-Insān">76</a>
<a href="Al-Mursal%C4%81t" title="Al-Mursalāt">77</a>
<a href="An-Naba%CA%BE" title="An-Nabaʾ">78</a>
<a href="An-N%C4%81zi%CA%BF%C4%81t" title="An-Nāziʿāt">79</a>
<a href="Abasa_(Sure)" title="Abasa (Sure)">80</a>
<a href="At-Takw%C4%ABr" title="At-Takwīr">81</a>
<a href="Al-Infit%C4%81r" title="Al-Infitār">82</a>
<a href="Al-Mutaffif%C4%ABn" title="Al-Mutaffifīn">83</a>
<a href="Al-Inschiq%C4%81q" title="Al-Inschiqāq">84</a>
<a href="Al-Bur%C5%ABdsch" title="Al-Burūdsch">85</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%81riq" title="At-Tāriq">86</a>
<a href="Al-A%CA%BFla" title="Al-Aʿla">87</a>
<a href="Al-Gh%C4%81schiya" title="Al-Ghāschiya">88</a>
<a href="Al-Fadschr_(Sure)" title="Al-Fadschr (Sure)">89</a>
<a href="Al-Balad" title="Al-Balad">90</a>
<a href="Asch-Schams" title="Asch-Schams">91</a>
<a href="Al-Lail" title="Al-Lail">92</a>
<a href="Ad-Duh%C4%81" title="Ad-Duhā">93</a>
<a href="Asch-Scharh" title="Asch-Scharh">94</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%ABn" title="At-Tīn">95</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAlaq" title="Al-ʿAlaq">96</a>
<a href="Al-Qadr" title="Al-Qadr">97</a>
<a href="Al-Bayyina" title="Al-Bayyina">98</a>
<a href="Az-Zalzala" title="Az-Zalzala">99</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BF%C4%80diy%C4%81t" title="Al-ʿĀdiyāt">100</a>
<a href="Al-Q%C4%81ri%CA%BFa" title="Al-Qāriʿa">101</a>
<a href="At-Tak%C4%81thur" title="At-Takāthur">102</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAsr" title="Al-ʿAsr">103</a>
<a href="Al-Humaza" title="Al-Humaza">104</a>
<a href="Al-F%C4%ABl" title="Al-Fīl">105</a>
<a href="Quraisch_(Sure)" title="Quraisch (Sure)">106</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BF%C5%ABn" title="Al-Māʿūn">107</a>
<a href="Al-Kauthar" title="Al-Kauthar">108</a>
<a href="Al-K%C4%81fir%C5%ABn" title="Al-Kāfirūn">109</a>
<a href="An-Nasr" title="An-Nasr">110</a>
<a href="Al-Masad" title="Al-Masad">111</a>
<a href="Al-Ichl%C4%81s" title="Al-Ichlās">112</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BFawwidhat%C4%81n" title="Al-Muʿawwidhatān">113 114</a>
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